Block #908,303

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/24/2015, 6:00:58 PM · Difficulty 10.9345 · 5,895,892 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
76463f27e71eeb98eec93cd7d6ef397e5b50ad5170bbcba63adde1f0ffa70637

Height

#908,303

Difficulty

10.934541

Transactions

17

Size

4.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aef3e12

Nonce

21,813,339

Timestamp

1/24/2015, 6:00:58 PM

Confirmations

5,895,892

Merkle Root

bf72308326c147555a8db6654f53e727a878b322a0e95f219b36d8c28413af38
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.434 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84342526958494935076…93394985911855759359
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
8.434 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84342526958494935076…93394985911855759359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
8.434 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84342526958494935076…93394985911855759361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.686 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16868505391698987015…86789971823711518719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.686 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16868505391698987015…86789971823711518721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.373 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33737010783397974030…73579943647423037439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.373 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33737010783397974030…73579943647423037441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.747 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67474021566795948061…47159887294846074879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.747 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67474021566795948061…47159887294846074881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.349 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13494804313359189612…94319774589692149759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.349 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13494804313359189612…94319774589692149761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,677,614 XPM·at block #6,804,194 · updates every 60s
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