Block #906,931

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/23/2015, 6:05:48 PM · Difficulty 10.9353 · 5,892,107 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3ffc842855cea5d7466ae3690bdb1c71306185126d14a38479e7ce2f0c5e1d7b

Height

#906,931

Difficulty

10.935320

Transactions

13

Size

13.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aef7124

Nonce

71,725,883

Timestamp

1/23/2015, 6:05:48 PM

Confirmations

5,892,107

Merkle Root

423dbbcd64d4f9ef54aa21fd1a4be8970a24ded31d5064432bbdf17b37d6a2e9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.523 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55231686692753996197…25859082307969843201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.523 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55231686692753996197…25859082307969843201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.104 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11046337338550799239…51718164615939686401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.209 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22092674677101598479…03436329231879372801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.418 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44185349354203196958…06872658463758745601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.837 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
88370698708406393916…13745316927517491201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.767 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17674139741681278783…27490633855034982401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.534 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35348279483362557566…54981267710069964801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.069 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70696558966725115132…09962535420139929601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.413 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14139311793345023026…19925070840279859201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.827 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28278623586690046053…39850141680559718401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,636,344 XPM·at block #6,799,037 · updates every 60s
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