Block #90,324

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/31/2013, 1:05:24 AM · Difficulty 9.2469 · 6,716,514 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
83b731821f98dc64ab1cd85dc67c345d40ccd73aad5beeb2a3868e913b29a142

Height

#90,324

Difficulty

9.246851

Transactions

2

Size

2.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

093f319e

Nonce

97,194

Timestamp

7/31/2013, 1:05:24 AM

Confirmations

6,716,514

Merkle Root

897b93a7baed655e40ff3140eea9f45deb648532674c17923960c95b47da5380
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out11.7100 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.394 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
33949067241571912243…37386143249858532801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.394 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
33949067241571912243…37386143249858532801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.789 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
67898134483143824486…74772286499717065601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.357 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
13579626896628764897…49544572999434131201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.715 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
27159253793257529794…99089145998868262401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.431 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
54318507586515059588…98178291997736524801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.086 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
10863701517303011917…96356583995473049601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.172 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
21727403034606023835…92713167990946099201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.345 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
43454806069212047671…85426335981892198401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.690 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
86909612138424095342…70852671963784396801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,698,807 XPM·at block #6,806,837 · updates every 60s
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