Block #90,212

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/30/2013, 10:58:11 PM · Difficulty 9.2491 · 6,702,551 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5fbc361cc226046ff44847373b1719ccb140f2bd17656fdf5faa32ea0104f412

Height

#90,212

Difficulty

9.249146

Transactions

1

Size

200 B

Version

2

Bits

093fc804

Nonce

582,824

Timestamp

7/30/2013, 10:58:11 PM

Confirmations

6,702,551

Merkle Root

d4191fd339e4d586530e51326f04a2397010b573bf81ca0ce8fbadf6608cc322
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out11.6700 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.225 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22258915730712539206…51784030603210456149
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.225 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22258915730712539206…51784030603210456149
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.451 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44517831461425078412…03568061206420912299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.903 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89035662922850156824…07136122412841824599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.780 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17807132584570031364…14272244825683649199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.561 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35614265169140062729…28544489651367298399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.122 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71228530338280125459…57088979302734596799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.424 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14245706067656025091…14177958605469193599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.849 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28491412135312050183…28355917210938387199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.698 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56982824270624100367…56711834421876774399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,586,083 XPM·at block #6,792,762 · updates every 60s
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