Block #901,602

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/19/2015, 5:11:19 PM · Difficulty 10.9411 · 5,909,295 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
54d3e518b9dc66dc8a6370b7fe5beeffdc868abb7d17878a9a7fd8d3154f20c9

Height

#901,602

Difficulty

10.941101

Transactions

2

Size

3.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af0ebfe

Nonce

113,865,000

Timestamp

1/19/2015, 5:11:19 PM

Confirmations

5,909,295

Merkle Root

2ab8fd0bd8562e86e8f52dd8ac0912631ef288ade9c1fe1903093c20cf92967c
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.209 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22094610037124128631…77633017753632120319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.209 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22094610037124128631…77633017753632120319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.418 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44189220074248257263…55266035507264240639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.837 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
88378440148496514527…10532071014528481279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.767 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17675688029699302905…21064142029056962559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.535 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35351376059398605811…42128284058113925119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.070 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70702752118797211622…84256568116227850239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.414 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14140550423759442324…68513136232455700479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.828 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28281100847518884648…37026272464911400959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.656 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56562201695037769297…74052544929822801919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.131 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11312440339007553859…48105089859645603839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.262 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22624880678015107719…96210179719291207679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
4.524 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45249761356030215438…92420359438582415359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,274 XPM·at block #6,810,896 · updates every 60s
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