Block #90,148

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/30/2013, 9:34:51 PM · Difficulty 9.2520 · 6,712,639 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a87901989faf32bf6650c4feae063009a211785bb99ef0804557631630448e7b

Height

#90,148

Difficulty

9.251995

Transactions

3

Size

2.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

094082bc

Nonce

76,720

Timestamp

7/30/2013, 9:34:51 PM

Confirmations

6,712,639

Merkle Root

1a9a0e80c2e7199f60ad5ec598df0d49acb9f296009c9ece9a3049b3dc9f17bc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.202 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
12029018187475478146…48409360320782456659
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.202 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
12029018187475478146…48409360320782456659
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.405 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
24058036374950956292…96818720641564913319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.811 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
48116072749901912584…93637441283129826639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.623 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
96232145499803825168…87274882566259653279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.924 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
19246429099960765033…74549765132519306559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.849 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
38492858199921530067…49099530265038613119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.698 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
76985716399843060134…98199060530077226239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.539 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
15397143279968612026…96398121060154452479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.079 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
30794286559937224053…92796242120308904959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,666,321 XPM·at block #6,802,786 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.