Block #901,205

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/19/2015, 9:34:56 AM · Difficulty 10.9418 · 5,908,257 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
fd39a188e9d1f99fed3fb13616ce5193e1f1fb897150f671dce0f77338d11c0e

Height

#901,205

Difficulty

10.941778

Transactions

9

Size

3.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af11860

Nonce

81,093,698

Timestamp

1/19/2015, 9:34:56 AM

Confirmations

5,908,257

Merkle Root

85bacdb55bf1d23a056cb5ae2a6507ee0247334e27e920e367928838eaecd7a2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.335 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
93359608980534432241…02954172668798673919
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
9.335 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
93359608980534432241…02954172668798673919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
9.335 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
93359608980534432241…02954172668798673921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.867 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18671921796106886448…05908345337597347839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.867 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18671921796106886448…05908345337597347841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.734 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37343843592213772896…11816690675194695679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.734 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37343843592213772896…11816690675194695681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.468 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74687687184427545793…23633381350389391359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.468 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74687687184427545793…23633381350389391361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.493 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14937537436885509158…47266762700778782719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.493 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14937537436885509158…47266762700778782721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,719,766 XPM·at block #6,809,461 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy