Block #90,077

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/30/2013, 8:17:55 PM · Difficulty 9.2529 · 6,705,753 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
789effc44f9ae2c2475b6ef3f509723711cfaa6dbb624ca3501efb6d686bd3b3

Height

#90,077

Difficulty

9.252862

Transactions

2

Size

364 B

Version

2

Bits

0940bb8b

Nonce

85,368

Timestamp

7/30/2013, 8:17:55 PM

Confirmations

6,705,753

Merkle Root

7fc325c5816b347eb28e5fc3eba19551a31264dc59003d3307945fd25d3dbf79
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out11.6700 XPM109 B
1 in → 1 out11.5800 XPM159 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.883 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
38830012896290868897…99689678137733875839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.883 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
38830012896290868897…99689678137733875839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.766 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
77660025792581737794…99379356275467751679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.553 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
15532005158516347558…98758712550935503359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.106 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
31064010317032695117…97517425101871006719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.212 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
62128020634065390235…95034850203742013439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.242 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
12425604126813078047…90069700407484026879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.485 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
24851208253626156094…80139400814968053759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.970 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
49702416507252312188…60278801629936107519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.940 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
99404833014504624376…20557603259872215039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,723 XPM·at block #6,795,829 · updates every 60s
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