Block #90,054

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/30/2013, 7:50:08 PM · Difficulty 9.2544 · 6,699,904 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ee580aed35c7eecff17fd2f401b19308f48a825b74a8120e47ce52ad5503056c

Height

#90,054

Difficulty

9.254394

Transactions

3

Size

7.69 KB

Version

2

Bits

09411ffa

Nonce

257,999

Timestamp

7/30/2013, 7:50:08 PM

Confirmations

6,699,904

Merkle Root

f331a5318e5643ab154a7cbc2ad27bb67e88c8fccd0099d882df24aba20b7ce0
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.667 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
46676284780885807483…74491939192962236439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.667 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
46676284780885807483…74491939192962236439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.335 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
93352569561771614967…48983878385924472879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.867 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
18670513912354322993…97967756771848945759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.734 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
37341027824708645986…95935513543697891519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.468 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
74682055649417291973…91871027087395783039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.493 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
14936411129883458394…83742054174791566079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.987 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
29872822259766916789…67484108349583132159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.974 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
59745644519533833579…34968216699166264319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.194 × 10¹¹⁹(120-digit number)
11949128903906766715…69936433398332528639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,563,640 XPM·at block #6,789,957 · updates every 60s