Block #89,877

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/30/2013, 4:41:26 PM · Difficulty 9.2552 · 6,719,542 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
248f45b9985cab78e36da61290318b02402b1a9218fdddd782ed2012e884e2b2

Height

#89,877

Difficulty

9.255238

Transactions

1

Size

207 B

Version

2

Bits

09415749

Nonce

29,351

Timestamp

7/30/2013, 4:41:26 PM

Confirmations

6,719,542

Merkle Root

c3730124572d2851e53052d78f715b39c22fede65a71fb69d66ee7f98ea91f7e
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out11.6600 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.299 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
92991515049261460491…50144114365104355979
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.299 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
92991515049261460491…50144114365104355979
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.859 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
18598303009852292098…00288228730208711959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.719 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
37196606019704584196…00576457460417423919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.439 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
74393212039409168392…01152914920834847839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.487 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
14878642407881833678…02305829841669695679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.975 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
29757284815763667357…04611659683339391359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.951 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
59514569631527334714…09223319366678782719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.190 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
11902913926305466942…18446638733357565439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.380 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
23805827852610933885…36893277466715130879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,420 XPM·at block #6,809,418 · updates every 60s
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