Block #89,876

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/30/2013, 4:41:11 PM · Difficulty 9.2553 · 6,701,111 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
23bc833a384a93297cfd9e896bbefd8082e023b4280bca94c344f40dff8916a8

Height

#89,876

Difficulty

9.255273

Transactions

2

Size

365 B

Version

2

Bits

0941598b

Nonce

100,391

Timestamp

7/30/2013, 4:41:11 PM

Confirmations

6,701,111

Merkle Root

bd8095becfb49d61e7fc712be01732aaad242847f3993e5cf52b4ed78094fa3f
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out11.6700 XPM109 B
1 in → 1 out11.5600 XPM159 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.270 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
12701850638077441917…41892173695002940099
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.270 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
12701850638077441917…41892173695002940099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.540 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
25403701276154883834…83784347390005880199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.080 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
50807402552309767669…67568694780011760399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.016 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
10161480510461953533…35137389560023520799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.032 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
20322961020923907067…70274779120047041599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.064 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
40645922041847814135…40549558240094083199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.129 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
81291844083695628271…81099116480188166399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.625 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
16258368816739125654…62198232960376332799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.251 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
32516737633478251308…24396465920752665599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,571,911 XPM·at block #6,790,986 · updates every 60s