Block #89,733

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/30/2013, 2:25:39 PM · Difficulty 9.2541 · 6,705,646 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
52b4e5ddf4116a59464758f751e38dde12a2023af11a14c03a902d8eb7f48feb

Height

#89,733

Difficulty

9.254150

Transactions

2

Size

719 B

Version

2

Bits

09410ff3

Nonce

74,990

Timestamp

7/30/2013, 2:25:39 PM

Confirmations

6,705,646

Merkle Root

17655f93e33e086645c652f2901dc116384e458653b7ee3db0891c06c5d4e225
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.107 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21079941032880227795…69868190423276568959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.107 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21079941032880227795…69868190423276568959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.215 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42159882065760455591…39736380846553137919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.431 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84319764131520911182…79472761693106275839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.686 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16863952826304182236…58945523386212551679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.372 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33727905652608364472…17891046772425103359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.745 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67455811305216728945…35782093544850206719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.349 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13491162261043345789…71564187089700413439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.698 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26982324522086691578…43128374179400826879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.396 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
53964649044173383156…86256748358801653759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,090 XPM·at block #6,795,378 · updates every 60s
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