Block #89,712

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/30/2013, 1:59:43 PM · Difficulty 9.2549 · 6,715,262 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7d23ba79da5b3bb9c0d3eaf424cbaf6c195f21566ec48c400a405d6fb23f8cac

Height

#89,712

Difficulty

9.254895

Transactions

3

Size

1.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

094140d3

Nonce

77,894

Timestamp

7/30/2013, 1:59:43 PM

Confirmations

6,715,262

Merkle Root

acbb23a3262923f3b9faf9330380d8f360cad98d8dcf941890728d7396f18cfa
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.533 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15337398332652728206…75945334843675558619
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.533 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15337398332652728206…75945334843675558619
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.067 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
30674796665305456413…51890669687351117239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.134 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
61349593330610912827…03781339374702234479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.226 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12269918666122182565…07562678749404468959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.453 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
24539837332244365130…15125357498808937919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.907 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
49079674664488730261…30250714997617875839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.815 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
98159349328977460523…60501429995235751679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.963 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19631869865795492104…21002859990471503359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.926 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
39263739731590984209…42005719980943006719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,861 XPM·at block #6,804,973 · updates every 60s
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