Block #89,685

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/30/2013, 1:39:57 PM · Difficulty 9.2541 · 6,704,501 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2ce4ca16e04c35c8c98b43bda39331bff35d649c1399f42e797c7633e348fce9

Height

#89,685

Difficulty

9.254054

Transactions

6

Size

1.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

094109a9

Nonce

939,453

Timestamp

7/30/2013, 1:39:57 PM

Confirmations

6,704,501

Merkle Root

3f3a263cbafbede84ac643d9df0096f5d2a8edea5c6903cfcd4ec5e88c4c7fc2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.640 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26401685084866409906…55137567348389936239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.640 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26401685084866409906…55137567348389936239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.280 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52803370169732819813…10275134696779872479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.056 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10560674033946563962…20550269393559744959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.112 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21121348067893127925…41100538787119489919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.224 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42242696135786255850…82201077574238979839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.448 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
84485392271572511701…64402155148477959679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.689 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16897078454314502340…28804310296955919359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.379 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33794156908629004680…57608620593911838719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.758 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67588313817258009361…15217241187823677439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,510 XPM·at block #6,794,185 · updates every 60s
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