Block #895,253

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/14/2015, 7:16:54 PM · Difficulty 10.9488 · 5,908,086 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
13851db046e256483ccf6a5bbab46fb7de29b6535b3490b650bcf62b1775226e

Height

#895,253

Difficulty

10.948821

Transactions

8

Size

1.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af2e5ea

Nonce

2,166,706,940

Timestamp

1/14/2015, 7:16:54 PM

Confirmations

5,908,086

Merkle Root

6a79adf6590ba7207f5b0b5ec311ac82b295bc7402362e8ac5a302f72d6c01f6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.896 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18968981476297640105…43696782595556474881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.896 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18968981476297640105…43696782595556474881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.793 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37937962952595280211…87393565191112949761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.587 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75875925905190560423…74787130382225899521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.517 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15175185181038112084…49574260764451799041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.035 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30350370362076224169…99148521528903598081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.070 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60700740724152448339…98297043057807196161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.214 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12140148144830489667…96594086115614392321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.428 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24280296289660979335…93188172231228784641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.856 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48560592579321958671…86376344462457569281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.712 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
97121185158643917342…72752688924915138561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,744 XPM·at block #6,803,338 · updates every 60s
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