Block #894,608

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/14/2015, 7:01:58 AM · Difficulty 10.9497 · 5,908,813 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5b107407cce4ee888b07c603172392fd9d593e0a05bbbfff29adfd4ad118ff18

Height

#894,608

Difficulty

10.949687

Transactions

9

Size

3.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af31eae

Nonce

591,071,277

Timestamp

1/14/2015, 7:01:58 AM

Confirmations

5,908,813

Merkle Root

8561f3514f71f1516f7c8f78deb757682bedbba233476e845a307df7e9e81298
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.001 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70013349101395528946…15884380526089592321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.001 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70013349101395528946…15884380526089592321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.400 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14002669820279105789…31768761052179184641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.800 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28005339640558211578…63537522104358369281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.601 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56010679281116423157…27075044208716738561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.120 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11202135856223284631…54150088417433477121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.240 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22404271712446569262…08300176834866954241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.480 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44808543424893138525…16600353669733908481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.961 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89617086849786277051…33200707339467816961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.792 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17923417369957255410…66401414678935633921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.584 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35846834739914510820…32802829357871267841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
7.169 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71693669479829021641…65605658715742535681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,399 XPM·at block #6,803,420 · updates every 60s
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