Block #89,358

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/30/2013, 7:31:22 AM · Difficulty 9.2600 · 6,706,551 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
759e9a3d886c8ad362af1459151a3ec98f4d6516c023cc5a17a693a94264b43d

Height

#89,358

Difficulty

9.259975

Transactions

4

Size

811 B

Version

2

Bits

09428dbe

Nonce

23,118

Timestamp

7/30/2013, 7:31:22 AM

Confirmations

6,706,551

Merkle Root

cf086bfd4c9a910cb92f606cfdbe7cb203e836107ba07e03d75be9ed144204b9
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.430 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
34300113071287683131…99304167373864019371
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.430 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
34300113071287683131…99304167373864019371
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.860 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
68600226142575366263…98608334747728038741
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.372 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
13720045228515073252…97216669495456077481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.744 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
27440090457030146505…94433338990912154961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.488 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
54880180914060293011…88866677981824309921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.097 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
10976036182812058602…77733355963648619841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.195 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
21952072365624117204…55466711927297239681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.390 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
43904144731248234408…10933423854594479361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.780 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
87808289462496468817…21866847709188958721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.756 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
17561657892499293763…43733695418377917441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,357 XPM·at block #6,795,908 · updates every 60s
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