Block #89,186

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/30/2013, 4:34:41 AM · Difficulty 9.2607 · 6,714,563 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
036bd24fd543ebbf6eabb6ff29c7e8fdcb9c7d26ffc316b7e8920ee334564be6

Height

#89,186

Difficulty

9.260729

Transactions

2

Size

726 B

Version

2

Bits

0942bf2a

Nonce

399,859

Timestamp

7/30/2013, 4:34:41 AM

Confirmations

6,714,563

Merkle Root

43016e9784fdbffe38b754667a4471bbec5df5040609719e409004a59b41f509
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.403 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
24030675757897082492…15908012008562953819
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.403 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
24030675757897082492…15908012008562953819
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.806 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
48061351515794164984…31816024017125907639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.612 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
96122703031588329969…63632048034251815279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.922 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
19224540606317665993…27264096068503630559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.844 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
38449081212635331987…54528192137007261119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.689 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
76898162425270663975…09056384274014522239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.537 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
15379632485054132795…18112768548029044479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.075 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
30759264970108265590…36225537096058088959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.151 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
61518529940216531180…72451074192116177919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,030 XPM·at block #6,803,748 · updates every 60s
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