Block #891,814

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/12/2015, 2:40:57 AM · Difficulty 10.9530 · 5,911,930 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
81e81351b2c5940a479ca03e6b28283368c8b9179b15eb76d416908651915cbb

Height

#891,814

Difficulty

10.952953

Transactions

7

Size

2.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af3f4bc

Nonce

81,708,654

Timestamp

1/12/2015, 2:40:57 AM

Confirmations

5,911,930

Merkle Root

71fe2147a230e972d09c2e31aec039538124547708014f8123131e6092dce2eb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.694 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16947062149841429321…13368192934683770881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.694 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16947062149841429321…13368192934683770881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.389 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33894124299682858643…26736385869367541761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.778 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67788248599365717287…53472771738735083521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.355 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13557649719873143457…06945543477470167041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.711 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27115299439746286914…13891086954940334081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.423 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54230598879492573829…27782173909880668161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.084 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10846119775898514765…55564347819761336321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.169 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21692239551797029531…11128695639522672641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.338 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43384479103594059063…22257391279045345281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.676 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
86768958207188118127…44514782558090690561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,990 XPM·at block #6,803,743 · updates every 60s
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