Block #88,914

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/29/2013, 11:45:09 PM · Difficulty 9.2632 · 6,701,026 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b8ae803184f9748cdba8d91f58836fc85adc44dec6a5a89e39a8139fa7a84df6

Height

#88,914

Difficulty

9.263181

Transactions

2

Size

724 B

Version

2

Bits

09435fd8

Nonce

273,020

Timestamp

7/29/2013, 11:45:09 PM

Confirmations

6,701,026

Merkle Root

aad83d798337ed07a094ca765084bda7391fdc056344567163dceb920f5e5c05
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.901 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19011996225843049557…76802127207474188549
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.901 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19011996225843049557…76802127207474188549
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.802 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
38023992451686099115…53604254414948377099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.604 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
76047984903372198231…07208508829896754199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.520 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
15209596980674439646…14417017659793508399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.041 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
30419193961348879292…28834035319587016799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.083 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
60838387922697758585…57668070639174033599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.216 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
12167677584539551717…15336141278348067199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.433 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
24335355169079103434…30672282556696134399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.867 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
48670710338158206868…61344565113392268799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,563,495 XPM·at block #6,789,939 · updates every 60s