Block #888,792

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/9/2015, 7:36:50 PM · Difficulty 10.9554 · 5,910,476 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3614856716999a5f6108778c601ac083b60c1a03435c4a4b319778536b47b2c5

Height

#888,792

Difficulty

10.955431

Transactions

8

Size

1.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af49727

Nonce

1,534,488,969

Timestamp

1/9/2015, 7:36:50 PM

Confirmations

5,910,476

Merkle Root

f19b3a2a9323a1ecaafd3c7d1793d22cb5de491d406e11949cba760eea7726be
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.240 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42402790011016634782…95519843515543060479
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.240 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42402790011016634782…95519843515543060479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.240 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42402790011016634782…95519843515543060481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
8.480 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84805580022033269564…91039687031086120959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
8.480 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84805580022033269564…91039687031086120961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.696 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16961116004406653912…82079374062172241919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.696 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16961116004406653912…82079374062172241921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.392 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33922232008813307825…64158748124344483839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.392 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33922232008813307825…64158748124344483841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.784 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67844464017626615651…28317496248688967679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.784 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67844464017626615651…28317496248688967681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,638,183 XPM·at block #6,799,267 · updates every 60s
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