Block #88,822

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/29/2013, 9:51:59 PM · Difficulty 9.2662 · 6,736,790 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
16e2b4a52ab00a3043e2e3df99b812727c480477d15b7e3927cc7db4db05eb42

Height

#88,822

Difficulty

9.266186

Transactions

2

Size

772 B

Version

2

Bits

094424c0

Nonce

40,996

Timestamp

7/29/2013, 9:51:59 PM

Confirmations

6,736,790

Merkle Root

49e0c339996d44a13d6bbc609c2503438e68f3885852434c36c48d45da5afc53
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.306 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
53060295804705536435…64426074131034003979
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.306 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
53060295804705536435…64426074131034003979
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.061 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10612059160941107287…28852148262068007959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.122 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
21224118321882214574…57704296524136015919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.244 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
42448236643764429148…15408593048272031839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.489 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
84896473287528858297…30817186096544063679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.697 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
16979294657505771659…61634372193088127359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.395 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
33958589315011543318…23268744386176254719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.791 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
67917178630023086637…46537488772352509439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.358 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
13583435726004617327…93074977544705018879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,848,999 XPM·at block #6,825,611 · updates every 60s
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