Block #88,785

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/29/2013, 9:27:25 PM · Difficulty 9.2644 · 6,702,741 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
73518b2ca315e90e6e6e9831e9ff62f2b92127c812eaaea91618d92d275854cf

Height

#88,785

Difficulty

9.264416

Transactions

4

Size

1.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0943b0c2

Nonce

471

Timestamp

7/29/2013, 9:27:25 PM

Confirmations

6,702,741

Merkle Root

73e820500c647c7c13bdc7efd6de07f77d4baaa7124626b8fcb66ee36850a99b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.017 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10179575096660663076…93705135693478814551
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.017 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10179575096660663076…93705135693478814551
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.035 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20359150193321326152…87410271386957629101
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.071 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40718300386642652304…74820542773915258201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.143 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81436600773285304609…49641085547830516401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.628 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16287320154657060921…99282171095661032801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.257 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32574640309314121843…98564342191322065601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.514 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65149280618628243687…97128684382644131201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.302 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13029856123725648737…94257368765288262401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.605 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26059712247451297475…88514737530576524801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,576,152 XPM·at block #6,791,525 · updates every 60s
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