Block #88,484

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/29/2013, 4:07:57 PM · Difficulty 9.2671 · 6,714,855 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f7d87002e9815606ad2fb4eb6c221d0239bd5f0cd9793b05c0ad9fdf233ed715

Height

#88,484

Difficulty

9.267113

Transactions

2

Size

12.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0944617d

Nonce

46,173

Timestamp

7/29/2013, 4:07:57 PM

Confirmations

6,714,855

Merkle Root

f3a4098537076215d2905ddbb038cbbaf4985aef0024c270550467c34fed344b
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out11.7600 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.278 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
22789111477282705347…98474608623760933599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.278 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
22789111477282705347…98474608623760933599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.557 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
45578222954565410694…96949217247521867199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.115 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
91156445909130821388…93898434495043734399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.823 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
18231289181826164277…87796868990087468799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.646 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
36462578363652328555…75593737980174937599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.292 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
72925156727304657111…51187475960349875199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.458 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
14585031345460931422…02374951920699750399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.917 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
29170062690921862844…04749903841399500799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.834 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
58340125381843725688…09499807682799001599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,744 XPM·at block #6,803,338 · updates every 60s
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