Block #88,434

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/29/2013, 3:18:59 PM · Difficulty 9.2669 · 6,720,853 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ee8f49199f2d8088816084bea0c48b3458cab2cd5fdfc497d70f51567e18f5e3

Height

#88,434

Difficulty

9.266873

Transactions

2

Size

730 B

Version

2

Bits

094451c6

Nonce

354

Timestamp

7/29/2013, 3:18:59 PM

Confirmations

6,720,853

Merkle Root

7ed7cabf5f1774f8f2fb984f7b68024bf18d70f36a74f0711539dbb981f3327c
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.879 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
18792232159569710577…68767096020567252719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.879 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
18792232159569710577…68767096020567252719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.758 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
37584464319139421155…37534192041134505439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.516 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
75168928638278842310…75068384082269010879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.503 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
15033785727655768462…50136768164538021759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.006 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
30067571455311536924…00273536329076043519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.013 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
60135142910623073848…00547072658152087039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.202 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
12027028582124614769…01094145316304174079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.405 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
24054057164249229539…02188290632608348159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.810 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
48108114328498459078…04376581265216696319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,365 XPM·at block #6,809,286 · updates every 60s
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