Block #88,420

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/29/2013, 2:56:51 PM · Difficulty 9.2681 · 6,721,093 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0f245d5d4056108b7770eef3375c0ff849dbb69a4f824cc7380f78bf6436e02a

Height

#88,420

Difficulty

9.268071

Transactions

3

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0944a048

Nonce

329

Timestamp

7/29/2013, 2:56:51 PM

Confirmations

6,721,093

Merkle Root

29eed54a450b78c8439241e00bcef71cd63a093a04fe17654b37b12790e10abc
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.774 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
17745236783748942052…98590494208494334961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.774 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
17745236783748942052…98590494208494334961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.549 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
35490473567497884105…97180988416988669921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.098 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
70980947134995768211…94361976833977339841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.419 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
14196189426999153642…88723953667954679681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.839 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
28392378853998307284…77447907335909359361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.678 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
56784757707996614569…54895814671818718721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.135 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
11356951541599322913…09791629343637437441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.271 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
22713903083198645827…19583258687274874881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.542 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
45427806166397291655…39166517374549749761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,179 XPM·at block #6,809,512 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy