Block #88,395

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/29/2013, 2:38:09 PM · Difficulty 9.2673 · 6,721,227 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
08d0ad7ab59bb294acb03469364df1c7c19d5e8a7b30897dd8c8de46c96056ac

Height

#88,395

Difficulty

9.267305

Transactions

4

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

09446e12

Nonce

198,488

Timestamp

7/29/2013, 2:38:09 PM

Confirmations

6,721,227

Merkle Root

1eaa241f60741f57ae35c3b21dc7d24f89915c153f5e6abdcd2f86d186bd92b5
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.575 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45756487662855394024…25418681064372873519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.575 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45756487662855394024…25418681064372873519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.151 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
91512975325710788049…50837362128745747039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.830 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18302595065142157609…01674724257491494079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.660 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36605190130284315219…03349448514982988159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.321 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73210380260568630439…06698897029965976319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.464 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14642076052113726087…13397794059931952639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.928 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29284152104227452175…26795588119863905279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.856 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58568304208454904351…53591176239727810559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.171 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11713660841690980870…07182352479455621119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,054 XPM·at block #6,809,621 · updates every 60s
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