Block #883,302

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/5/2015, 3:59:53 PM · Difficulty 10.9594 · 5,916,889 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d6c2cc0000b4425459f4f36fa05ccd8a64a233590c3b1e2511c9a2c4b7e7b6bf

Height

#883,302

Difficulty

10.959369

Transactions

6

Size

1.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af59931

Nonce

947,808,878

Timestamp

1/5/2015, 3:59:53 PM

Confirmations

5,916,889

Merkle Root

48a5539a7c1a656f037bac7684140f3b47a154e546c8a168f9ecccb343c4399f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.260 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62603409373301285592…19244877355561208001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.260 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62603409373301285592…19244877355561208001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.252 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12520681874660257118…38489754711122416001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.504 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25041363749320514236…76979509422244832001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.008 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50082727498641028473…53959018844489664001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.001 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10016545499728205694…07918037688979328001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.003 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20033090999456411389…15836075377958656001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.006 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40066181998912822778…31672150755917312001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.013 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80132363997825645557…63344301511834624001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.602 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16026472799565129111…26688603023669248001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.205 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32052945599130258223…53377206047338496001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
6.410 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64105891198260516446…06754412094676992001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,645,598 XPM·at block #6,800,190 · updates every 60s
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