Block #882,858

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/5/2015, 6:55:15 AM · Difficulty 10.9602 · 5,926,083 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d052f26f9ac5d688f6c93664ed67dafc917ca6f02b2851f0c9d5e98c7fcff642

Height

#882,858

Difficulty

10.960170

Transactions

7

Size

5.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af5cdb3

Nonce

303,582

Timestamp

1/5/2015, 6:55:15 AM

Confirmations

5,926,083

Merkle Root

dc94038bf72f3c70c3301090d67fdc4d1cddc8077d3ce49a92bd5b93c1453075
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.305 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33054144676282833408…78324797438343212961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.305 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33054144676282833408…78324797438343212961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.610 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66108289352565666816…56649594876686425921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.322 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13221657870513133363…13299189753372851841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.644 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26443315741026266726…26598379506745703681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.288 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52886631482052533453…53196759013491407361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.057 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10577326296410506690…06393518026982814721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.115 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21154652592821013381…12787036053965629441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.230 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42309305185642026762…25574072107931258881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.461 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84618610371284053525…51148144215862517761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.692 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16923722074256810705…02296288431725035521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,586 XPM·at block #6,808,940 · updates every 60s
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