Block #880,190

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/3/2015, 6:21:14 AM · Difficulty 10.9620 · 5,927,913 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
674db127d50ab06eeaf3767e51a82565ab568d07112128a8b9eccfd76fd6ac1b

Height

#880,190

Difficulty

10.961984

Transactions

2

Size

878 B

Version

2

Bits

0af64497

Nonce

65,111,396

Timestamp

1/3/2015, 6:21:14 AM

Confirmations

5,927,913

Merkle Root

aa9b4baf1aa649ade73612b6f5b459d85a26648a7839837e47269487269bcb32
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.520 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55201443526050099326…67179694727342039041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.520 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55201443526050099326…67179694727342039041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.104 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11040288705210019865…34359389454684078081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.208 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22080577410420039730…68718778909368156161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.416 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44161154820840079461…37437557818736312321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.832 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
88322309641680158922…74875115637472624641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.766 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17664461928336031784…49750231274945249281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.532 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35328923856672063569…99500462549890498561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.065 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70657847713344127138…99000925099780997121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.413 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14131569542668825427…98001850199561994241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.826 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28263139085337650855…96003700399123988481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,870 XPM·at block #6,808,102 · updates every 60s
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