Block #87,628

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/29/2013, 1:25:04 AM · Difficulty 9.2711 · 6,707,966 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f27171d089d4c04a148c70ecbaea4ad84e0d7812b8b8af57a03f538f17e5d4d2

Height

#87,628

Difficulty

9.271102

Transactions

2

Size

569 B

Version

2

Bits

094566f3

Nonce

244,231

Timestamp

7/29/2013, 1:25:04 AM

Confirmations

6,707,966

Merkle Root

d83e1493e7516dd9b834c7344c87a8e8f087b048b929b0f7504b85a1968e11f7
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.791 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
57916333945503578304…44100752301664664221
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.791 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
57916333945503578304…44100752301664664221
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.158 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11583266789100715660…88201504603329328441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.316 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
23166533578201431321…76403009206658656881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.633 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
46333067156402862643…52806018413317313761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.266 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
92666134312805725287…05612036826634627521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.853 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18533226862561145057…11224073653269255041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.706 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
37066453725122290114…22448147306538510081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.413 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
74132907450244580229…44896294613077020161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.482 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14826581490048916045…89792589226154040321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,814 XPM·at block #6,795,593 · updates every 60s
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