Block #87,508

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/28/2013, 10:49:14 PM · Difficulty 9.2760 · 6,722,887 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
56296eef0942bb7ca577eae5a9853b5f803bb7f94a0628a4b0cfe87a16ad515d

Height

#87,508

Difficulty

9.275960

Transactions

2

Size

776 B

Version

2

Bits

0946a558

Nonce

16,830

Timestamp

7/28/2013, 10:49:14 PM

Confirmations

6,722,887

Merkle Root

ba214ba8cec56916459694a5821abee34a6a08f428f4adbe8add20f96b27e150
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.173 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
41734320836129822786…42346679986697759111
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.173 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
41734320836129822786…42346679986697759111
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.346 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
83468641672259645573…84693359973395518221
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.669 × 10¹¹⁹(120-digit number)
16693728334451929114…69386719946791036441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.338 × 10¹¹⁹(120-digit number)
33387456668903858229…38773439893582072881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.677 × 10¹¹⁹(120-digit number)
66774913337807716459…77546879787164145761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.335 × 10¹²⁰(121-digit number)
13354982667561543291…55093759574328291521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.670 × 10¹²⁰(121-digit number)
26709965335123086583…10187519148656583041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.341 × 10¹²⁰(121-digit number)
53419930670246173167…20375038297313166081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.068 × 10¹²¹(122-digit number)
10683986134049234633…40750076594626332161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,237 XPM·at block #6,810,394 · updates every 60s
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