Block #87,427

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/28/2013, 9:30:50 PM · Difficulty 9.2758 · 6,708,413 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
10cad9903066d348ccaadbe938768c74720bc4499e80c60f9bfa16435c828487

Height

#87,427

Difficulty

9.275849

Transactions

2

Size

1.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09469e07

Nonce

206,306

Timestamp

7/28/2013, 9:30:50 PM

Confirmations

6,708,413

Merkle Root

875324e67aca28ed822e58d618c5d32f42d6161b8fced6197a1d0b47036bf682
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.967 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
39671225882355076131…83480771309378143441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.967 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
39671225882355076131…83480771309378143441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.934 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
79342451764710152262…66961542618756286881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.586 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
15868490352942030452…33923085237512573761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.173 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
31736980705884060905…67846170475025147521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.347 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
63473961411768121810…35692340950050295041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.269 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
12694792282353624362…71384681900100590081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.538 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
25389584564707248724…42769363800201180161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.077 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
50779169129414497448…85538727600402360321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.015 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
10155833825882899489…71077455200804720641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,803 XPM·at block #6,795,839 · updates every 60s
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