Block #873,375

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/29/2014, 7:33:45 AM · Difficulty 10.9641 · 5,930,131 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
45755f8f70a3cb07c481d9d85bf3b2ce3f3f87414d7e5108ad4728e9b140a44a

Height

#873,375

Difficulty

10.964053

Transactions

8

Size

2.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6cc2e

Nonce

9,534,875

Timestamp

12/29/2014, 7:33:45 AM

Confirmations

5,930,131

Merkle Root

57f4c39eaf4ed6f9b3a6a8386faf10e848478abc189e6deef7bd62a0d3514316
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.262 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62626942820389565656…01852028095551445621
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.262 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62626942820389565656…01852028095551445621
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.252 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12525388564077913131…03704056191102891241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.505 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25050777128155826262…07408112382205782481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.010 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50101554256311652525…14816224764411564961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.002 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10020310851262330505…29632449528823129921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.004 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20040621702524661010…59264899057646259841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.008 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40081243405049322020…18529798115292519681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.016 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80162486810098644040…37059596230585039361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.603 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16032497362019728808…74119192461170078721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.206 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32064994724039457616…48238384922340157441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
6.412 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64129989448078915232…96476769844680314881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,072 XPM·at block #6,803,505 · updates every 60s
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