Block #873,364

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/29/2014, 7:20:32 AM · Difficulty 10.9641 · 5,921,364 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4d4149a8cf89002e25e55d765f9f413824333e31d9143be7a70710cffd7b6234

Height

#873,364

Difficulty

10.964076

Transactions

11

Size

5.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6cdb7

Nonce

2,814,966,191

Timestamp

12/29/2014, 7:20:32 AM

Confirmations

5,921,364

Merkle Root

c6723ccb4bec27a8ee96012a1f2d81c947a164a6f329be157c12bd7715834b32
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.197 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21973344458050414436…59862129936232592641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.197 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21973344458050414436…59862129936232592641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.394 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43946688916100828872…19724259872465185281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.789 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87893377832201657745…39448519744930370561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.757 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17578675566440331549…78897039489860741121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.515 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35157351132880663098…57794078979721482241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.031 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70314702265761326196…15588157959442964481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.406 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14062940453152265239…31176315918885928961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.812 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28125880906304530478…62352631837771857921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.625 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56251761812609060957…24705263675543715841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.125 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11250352362521812191…49410527351087431681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,601,874 XPM·at block #6,794,727 · updates every 60s
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