Block #87,184

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/28/2013, 5:08:56 PM · Difficulty 9.2787 · 6,716,341 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5063f095dc70959a6d70668818fa877e41a5013dfb22c703386bf457b57963dc

Height

#87,184

Difficulty

9.278669

Transactions

3

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

094756de

Nonce

37,976

Timestamp

7/28/2013, 5:08:56 PM

Confirmations

6,716,341

Merkle Root

24422312c83a3baa62ca0074859d6201de53c0e535d635a7b52c8d526ae5c34d
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.865 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
18659544297244125318…69358893128582857159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.865 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
18659544297244125318…69358893128582857159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.731 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
37319088594488250636…38717786257165714319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.463 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
74638177188976501272…77435572514331428639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.492 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
14927635437795300254…54871145028662857279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.985 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
29855270875590600508…09742290057325714559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.971 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
59710541751181201017…19484580114651429119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.194 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
11942108350236240203…38969160229302858239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.388 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
23884216700472480407…77938320458605716479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.776 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
47768433400944960814…55876640917211432959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,227 XPM·at block #6,803,524 · updates every 60s
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