Block #870,005

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/27/2014, 4:32:48 AM · Difficulty 10.9617 · 5,935,831 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
27c9ef39f124b25dcd0982db67129c511552b342dbc54c548d58de163b0f18bc

Height

#870,005

Difficulty

10.961685

Transactions

9

Size

1.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af630fa

Nonce

1,792,167,519

Timestamp

12/27/2014, 4:32:48 AM

Confirmations

5,935,831

Merkle Root

3eb1efa53095295b9caf00945c4c0e61582cea95402a9a594aed6f32791af879
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.773 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37737739495888815516…44063941439359523839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.773 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37737739495888815516…44063941439359523839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.547 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75475478991777631032…88127882878719047679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.509 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15095095798355526206…76255765757438095359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.019 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30190191596711052412…52511531514876190719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.038 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60380383193422104825…05023063029752381439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.207 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12076076638684420965…10046126059504762879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.415 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24152153277368841930…20092252119009525759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.830 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48304306554737683860…40184504238019051519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.660 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
96608613109475367721…80369008476038103039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.932 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19321722621895073544…60738016952076206079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,773 XPM·at block #6,805,835 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.