Block #86,951

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/28/2013, 12:33:43 PM · Difficulty 9.2844 · 6,726,051 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6a6ce7853ae13e442a8c02589c3b9135a1d74f34037de347aa09ba8a558cb202

Height

#86,951

Difficulty

9.284447

Transactions

2

Size

431 B

Version

2

Bits

0948d186

Nonce

28,552

Timestamp

7/28/2013, 12:33:43 PM

Confirmations

6,726,051

Merkle Root

22d770d62029b523911b3298fe41cef96410fc9dffe7609c108f5043f8a4de13
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.261 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
72618165574222997711…56791625714424652939
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.261 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
72618165574222997711…56791625714424652939
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.452 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
14523633114844599542…13583251428849305879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.904 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
29047266229689199084…27166502857698611759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.809 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
58094532459378398169…54333005715397223519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.161 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
11618906491875679633…08666011430794447039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.323 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
23237812983751359267…17332022861588894079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.647 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
46475625967502718535…34664045723177788159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.295 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
92951251935005437070…69328091446355576319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.859 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
18590250387001087414…38656182892711152639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,748,056 XPM·at block #6,813,001 · updates every 60s
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