Block #868,703

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/26/2014, 5:44:31 AM · Difficulty 10.9621 · 5,941,805 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
543aecf82fe732eaff12b0751805a0e22a52ab09a24e3cd1bee8d7b4ec4b316a

Height

#868,703

Difficulty

10.962138

Transactions

5

Size

3.69 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af64eaf

Nonce

429,262,995

Timestamp

12/26/2014, 5:44:31 AM

Confirmations

5,941,805

Merkle Root

dff534d72b8875bf9c736743f54638b245185afc7c202a4b1a30573bcfeb1cd1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.308 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13084877313943129422…56226558911383334401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.308 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13084877313943129422…56226558911383334401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.616 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26169754627886258844…12453117822766668801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.233 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52339509255772517689…24906235645533337601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.046 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10467901851154503537…49812471291066675201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.093 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20935803702309007075…99624942582133350401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.187 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41871607404618014151…99249885164266700801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.374 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83743214809236028303…98499770328533401601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.674 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16748642961847205660…96999540657066803201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.349 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33497285923694411321…93999081314133606401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.699 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66994571847388822642…87998162628267212801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,148 XPM·at block #6,810,507 · updates every 60s
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