Block #86,756

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/28/2013, 9:01:26 AM · Difficulty 9.2870 · 6,710,124 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bdb234adcf6d10b64abfe0ea4fe88035438f5e54085667656a51420835c3653b

Height

#86,756

Difficulty

9.287036

Transactions

1

Size

201 B

Version

2

Bits

09497b29

Nonce

356,575

Timestamp

7/28/2013, 9:01:26 AM

Confirmations

6,710,124

Merkle Root

9d8ad8ed39d94ea26b9ba022fe2261808ecee7d94cee4f017026d6edc652b47a
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out11.5800 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.270 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12701805497593097892…31129819869904695561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.270 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12701805497593097892…31129819869904695561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.540 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25403610995186195784…62259639739809391121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.080 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
50807221990372391568…24519279479618782241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.016 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10161444398074478313…49038558959237564481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.032 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20322888796148956627…98077117918475128961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.064 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
40645777592297913255…96154235836950257921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.129 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
81291555184595826510…92308471673900515841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.625 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16258311036919165302…84616943347801031681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.251 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
32516622073838330604…69233886695602063361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,619,057 XPM·at block #6,796,879 · updates every 60s
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