Block #86,751

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/28/2013, 8:55:19 AM · Difficulty 9.2871 · 6,704,192 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f1d304b6e29ffd9f9641069a83d2924fb048147172e685ce6e886b1346cf29b1

Height

#86,751

Difficulty

9.287090

Transactions

5

Size

970 B

Version

2

Bits

09497eb4

Nonce

104,726

Timestamp

7/28/2013, 8:55:19 AM

Confirmations

6,704,192

Merkle Root

0970bfa1ad05b0c7f516cf7d3562b1495be72b7fafbca90030a5ec368bf45a2b
Transactions (5)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.176 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41765308154725668183…14223776220492665369
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.176 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41765308154725668183…14223776220492665369
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.353 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
83530616309451336366…28447552440985330739
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.670 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16706123261890267273…56895104881970661479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.341 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33412246523780534546…13790209763941322959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.682 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
66824493047561069093…27580419527882645919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.336 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13364898609512213818…55160839055765291839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.672 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26729797219024427637…10321678111530583679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.345 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
53459594438048855274…20643356223061167359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.069 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10691918887609771054…41286712446122334719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,571,554 XPM·at block #6,790,942 · updates every 60s