Block #86,505

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/28/2013, 4:39:44 AM · Difficulty 9.2883 · 6,708,555 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
419cfaa8af3df03fd766d259b8b020cce601ebc146511239dad7197b960ec5a9

Height

#86,505

Difficulty

9.288292

Transactions

4

Size

1.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0949cd7e

Nonce

62,891

Timestamp

7/28/2013, 4:39:44 AM

Confirmations

6,708,555

Merkle Root

9599661ab15b8f6d100f6f612ef5133fb256099bd55f0c7adc77a0635b08d9eb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.600 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
46006463115722059813…41994811159788500119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.600 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
46006463115722059813…41994811159788500119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.201 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
92012926231444119626…83989622319577000239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.840 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
18402585246288823925…67979244639154000479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.680 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
36805170492577647850…35958489278308000959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.361 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
73610340985155295701…71916978556616001919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.472 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
14722068197031059140…43833957113232003839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.944 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
29444136394062118280…87667914226464007679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.888 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
58888272788124236561…75335828452928015359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.177 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
11777654557624847312…50671656905856030719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,521 XPM·at block #6,795,059 · updates every 60s
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