Block #864,337

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/23/2014, 3:45:32 AM · Difficulty 10.9626 · 5,941,731 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
64d95967d7b3267629949796d50075d4289dbb2b942fdfc72e72bc9573bbaca6

Height

#864,337

Difficulty

10.962573

Transactions

19

Size

38.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af66b2f

Nonce

206,933,153

Timestamp

12/23/2014, 3:45:32 AM

Confirmations

5,941,731

Merkle Root

f2b910f6d5e08b2c3736c6d040dc4f4fade4d39e0d6ec09223eee48da3d6f4af
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.674 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46746341057539410205…66969143188258054601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.674 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46746341057539410205…66969143188258054601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.349 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
93492682115078820411…33938286376516109201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.869 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18698536423015764082…67876572753032218401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.739 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37397072846031528164…35753145506064436801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.479 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74794145692063056328…71506291012128873601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.495 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14958829138412611265…43012582024257747201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.991 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29917658276825222531…86025164048515494401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.983 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59835316553650445063…72050328097030988801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.196 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11967063310730089012…44100656194061977601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.393 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23934126621460178025…88201312388123955201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,623 XPM·at block #6,806,067 · updates every 60s
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