Block #864,222

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/23/2014, 1:54:59 AM · Difficulty 10.9625 · 5,938,943 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1348b50dbf62d192115062ea527623ac9694a7d161fedcddab28c8119b3f406c

Height

#864,222

Difficulty

10.962511

Transactions

8

Size

2.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af66719

Nonce

537,911,692

Timestamp

12/23/2014, 1:54:59 AM

Confirmations

5,938,943

Merkle Root

a7e12591bce76be31c1d18bb8817c9773b8b9f4db6d73890fc62b2b72b8c7e2c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.364 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43641074845412770129…97892164622911706501
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.364 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43641074845412770129…97892164622911706501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.728 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
87282149690825540258…95784329245823413001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.745 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17456429938165108051…91568658491646826001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.491 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34912859876330216103…83137316983293652001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.982 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69825719752660432206…66274633966587304001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.396 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13965143950532086441…32549267933174608001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.793 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27930287901064172882…65098535866349216001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.586 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55860575802128345765…30197071732698432001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.117 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11172115160425669153…60394143465396864001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.234 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22344230320851338306…20788286930793728001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,669,336 XPM·at block #6,803,164 · updates every 60s
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