1. #6,799,9571CC11 primes

    Cunningham 1st · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #86,302

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/28/2013, 1:10:45 AM · Difficulty 9.2890 · 6,713,656 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5deb75964d82d407107461d39022d9409039ba203ae4f4b4a3f749a63b29915d

Height

#86,302

Difficulty

9.289031

Transactions

1

Size

208 B

Version

2

Bits

0949fde9

Nonce

4,979

Timestamp

7/28/2013, 1:10:45 AM

Confirmations

6,713,656

Merkle Root

b8c78dc5bae7933a5a991de46dd79c5eac3001fa92940a8a142ab699e22f24a1
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out11.5700 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.109 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
21093879114767069687…07543416352426940601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.109 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
21093879114767069687…07543416352426940601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.218 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
42187758229534139375…15086832704853881201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.437 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
84375516459068278750…30173665409707762401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.687 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
16875103291813655750…60347330819415524801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.375 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
33750206583627311500…20694661638831049601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.750 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
67500413167254623000…41389323277662099201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.350 × 10¹¹⁹(120-digit number)
13500082633450924600…82778646555324198401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.700 × 10¹¹⁹(120-digit number)
27000165266901849200…65557293110648396801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.400 × 10¹¹⁹(120-digit number)
54000330533803698400…31114586221296793601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,643,722 XPM·at block #6,799,957 · updates every 60s
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