Block #86,147

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/27/2013, 10:25:31 PM · Difficulty 9.2905 · 6,723,928 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c08d77486d74d74a7b3382f7af78ca6b18d60d6f3403cff63c94fb0fa8a688c1

Height

#86,147

Difficulty

9.290486

Transactions

1

Size

202 B

Version

2

Bits

094a5d44

Nonce

41,031

Timestamp

7/27/2013, 10:25:31 PM

Confirmations

6,723,928

Merkle Root

dd9f305741c5701ca4fed4f7d793c2855ae4afe15f27905fef108ea4b2c0b81a
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out11.5700 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.594 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25941050429602582418…10437675106845291799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.594 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25941050429602582418…10437675106845291799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.188 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
51882100859205164837…20875350213690583599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.037 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10376420171841032967…41750700427381167199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.075 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20752840343682065934…83501400854762334399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.150 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
41505680687364131869…67002801709524668799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.301 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
83011361374728263739…34005603419049337599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.660 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16602272274945652747…68011206838098675199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.320 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33204544549891305495…36022413676197350399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.640 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
66409089099782610991…72044827352394700799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,724,671 XPM·at block #6,810,074 · updates every 60s
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