Block #86,123

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/27/2013, 10:00:08 PM · Difficulty 9.2860 · 6,724,591 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3c55f241993bd28a9ede7fbf00c220d698dac5d7b68c05b93d931f0bf44ad875

Height

#86,123

Difficulty

9.286028

Transactions

1

Size

202 B

Version

2

Bits

0949391b

Nonce

27,802

Timestamp

7/27/2013, 10:00:08 PM

Confirmations

6,724,591

Merkle Root

61e3c5bb8e63b0ef983d1786206e7c99b1360377b9c519e5b3bd4edddb7b8bd0
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out11.5800 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.048 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10488496028268846160…29823784150347313519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.048 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10488496028268846160…29823784150347313519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.097 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20976992056537692320…59647568300694627039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.195 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41953984113075384641…19295136601389254079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.390 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
83907968226150769283…38590273202778508159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.678 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16781593645230153856…77180546405557016319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.356 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33563187290460307713…54361092811114032639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.712 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
67126374580920615426…08722185622228065279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.342 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13425274916184123085…17444371244456130559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.685 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26850549832368246170…34888742488912261119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,729,799 XPM·at block #6,810,713 · updates every 60s
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