Block #861,197

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/20/2014, 8:12:37 PM · Difficulty 10.9639 · 5,944,542 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d0e2982c24bb44449f225f1ebf402c3bbe2b7f5e20e01b0dec17b057350e585c

Height

#861,197

Difficulty

10.963862

Transactions

9

Size

2.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6bfa9

Nonce

881,645,179

Timestamp

12/20/2014, 8:12:37 PM

Confirmations

5,944,542

Merkle Root

dd7801e60f629d6181319ecc8a175b8ed330e0b4b1f0ab449f965d9b09a22593
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.239 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32399795802036765453…45116945125526077439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.239 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32399795802036765453…45116945125526077439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.479 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64799591604073530906…90233890251052154879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.295 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12959918320814706181…80467780502104309759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.591 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25919836641629412362…60935561004208619519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.183 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51839673283258824725…21871122008417239039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.036 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10367934656651764945…43742244016834478079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.073 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20735869313303529890…87484488033668956159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.147 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41471738626607059780…74968976067337912319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.294 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82943477253214119560…49937952134675824639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.658 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16588695450642823912…99875904269351649279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.317 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33177390901285647824…99751808538703298559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,689,992 XPM·at block #6,805,738 · updates every 60s
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