Block #86,083

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/27/2013, 9:34:23 PM · Difficulty 9.2888 · 6,703,676 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3219e4e249deb97d60e93d8b5213b831de973b3cf2745431dc94b1f702f4cd59

Height

#86,083

Difficulty

9.288785

Transactions

2

Size

367 B

Version

2

Bits

0949edcf

Nonce

63,545

Timestamp

7/27/2013, 9:34:23 PM

Confirmations

6,703,676

Merkle Root

ebe274829acbc220318f91c70ad45611625eb9b9b1c76655f2e8501419ddc735
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out11.5800 XPM109 B
1 in → 1 out12.3300 XPM159 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.536 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
45368872841155957718…94982818344573173699
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.536 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
45368872841155957718…94982818344573173699
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.073 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
90737745682311915436…89965636689146347399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.814 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
18147549136462383087…79931273378292694799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.629 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
36295098272924766174…59862546756585389599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.259 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
72590196545849532349…19725093513170779199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.451 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
14518039309169906469…39450187026341558399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.903 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
29036078618339812939…78900374052683116799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.807 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
58072157236679625879…57800748105366233599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.161 × 10¹¹⁹(120-digit number)
11614431447335925175…15601496210732467199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,562,039 XPM·at block #6,789,758 · updates every 60s