Block #85,833

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/27/2013, 4:44:54 PM · Difficulty 9.2944 · 6,705,157 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e3ddd791ed1721fd55890dbc369f976ff69f3476da29736d05a582418ba9026b

Height

#85,833

Difficulty

9.294352

Transactions

2

Size

361 B

Version

2

Bits

094b5aab

Nonce

144,453

Timestamp

7/27/2013, 4:44:54 PM

Confirmations

6,705,157

Merkle Root

7d118a62cd78b9f8b0060ca9e288a4cb2cb090ac2069ee1d0d61196929210053
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out11.5700 XPM109 B
1 in → 1 out11.6100 XPM157 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.624 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
26246570154697686732…06205646929038264399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.624 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
26246570154697686732…06205646929038264399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.249 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
52493140309395373465…12411293858076528799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.049 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
10498628061879074693…24822587716153057599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.099 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
20997256123758149386…49645175432306115199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.199 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
41994512247516298772…99290350864612230399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.398 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
83989024495032597544…98580701729224460799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.679 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
16797804899006519508…97161403458448921599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.359 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
33595609798013039017…94322806916897843199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.719 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
67191219596026078035…88645613833795686399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,571,934 XPM·at block #6,790,989 · updates every 60s